Category: ➽Glossary

What is a Payload? A payload is one of the most critical elements in any cyberattack — it’s the malicious component that actually does the damage. While terms like “malware” or “virus” are well known, the payload is what delivers the harmful action: stealing data, encrypting files, or taking control of systems. Understanding how a…

What is Security Headers? Security headers are special HTTP response headers that enhance the security of a website by controlling how browsers handle content. In simpler terms, they are tiny lines of code that tell a browser what it can and cannot do 🛡️. When configured correctly, security headers protect users from common web-based attacks…

What is IAM (Identity and Access Management)? Identity and Access Management (IAM) is the backbone of modern cybersecurity. It refers to the frameworks, technologies, and policies that control who can access what within an organization. By verifying identities and managing permissions, IAM helps prevent unauthorized access to systems, data, and applications 🧠. As companies adopt…

What is a Stealer Logs? Stealer logs are among the stealthiest and most dangerous tools in a cybercriminal’s arsenal. From quietly harvested browser credentials to entire sessions and sensitive data, these logs fuel credential stuffing, account takeovers, and corporate breaches. In this guide, we’ll define what a stealer log is, explain how infostealer malware works,…

What is a cybercriminal? Cybercriminal — this term strikes fear in the hearts of digital natives and businesses alike. But what is a cybercriminal exactly? In this guide, we’ll break down the definition, types, behaviors, and protections you need to know. From identity theft to cyber espionage, a cybercriminal can take many forms and work…

What is an API? In today’s interconnected digital world, APIs — short for Application Programming Interfaces — are the invisible bridges that allow different software systems to communicate seamlessly. Whether you’re ordering food from your phone, checking the weather, or logging into a website using your Google account, you’re using an API without even realizing…

What is Social Engineering? In cybersecurity, social engineering is one of the most dangerous — yet underestimated — threats. It doesn’t rely on sophisticated malware or advanced code, but on manipulating human behavior to deceive individuals into giving away confidential information or access. 🧠 Unlike technical hacking, social engineering targets the weakest link in any…

What is a Vulnerability? In cybersecurity, a vulnerability refers to a flaw or weakness in a system that can be exploited by cybercriminals to gain unauthorized access or cause damage. These vulnerabilities can exist in software, hardware, or even human behavior, and they are one of the most common causes of data breaches today. 💻…

What is Credential Stuffing? Credential stuffing has emerged as one of the most common and damaging forms of cyberattacks. 🧠 It’s silent, automated, and highly effective — allowing hackers to hijack thousands of accounts using passwords stolen from unrelated breaches. This guide dives deep into what credential stuffing is, how it works, why it’s so…

What is Dark Web Monitoring? In the hidden corners of the internet, beyond the reach of Google or Bing, lies a network where stolen data is traded like currency. This hidden area is known as the dark web, and the process of tracking your information there is called dark web monitoring. 🌐 For businesses and…