Category: ➽Glossary

A supply chain attack is one of today’s most dangerous cyber threats because it turns your trusted partners into silent entry points. Instead of hacking you directly, attackers compromise software vendors, service providers, or upstream suppliers—and ride that trust straight into your environment. In this guide, you’ll learn how a supply chain attack works, why…

Pass-the-hash attacks remain one of the most effective techniques used by threat actors to move laterally inside corporate networks. Instead of cracking passwords, attackers simply reuse stolen password hashes to authenticate across systems, bypassing traditional controls. This approach makes identity compromise fast, stealthy, and extremely difficult to detect 😟. What makes this technique even more…

CAPTCHA security plays a critical role in defending modern websites against automated abuse. From fake account creation to credential stuffing and scraping, bots now generate a significant portion of malicious online traffic. CAPTCHA was originally designed to separate humans from machines, but today it has evolved into a broader layer of intelligent defense 🧠. Understanding…

Dynamic malware loaders have rapidly become one of the most dangerous components in today’s cyberattack ecosystem. Unlike traditional malware, these loaders specialize in silently delivering additional payloads on demand, allowing attackers to adapt campaigns in real time and bypass many security controls 🧠. Instead of deploying a single static threat, adversaries now rely on flexible…

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) have become one of the most important concepts in modern cybersecurity. Unlike theoretical flaws or low-risk CVEs, KEV entries represent vulnerabilities that are actively exploited in the wild, meaning attackers are already using them against real organizations 🌍. This makes KEV a practical, threat-driven lens for prioritizing security efforts instead of…

Cybersecurity awareness has become a critical priority for organizations of all sizes as cyber threats continue to grow in volume, sophistication, and impact. From phishing campaigns and credential theft to ransomware and data leaks, attackers increasingly target human behavior rather than technical vulnerabilities alone. For this reason, building strong cybersecurity awareness across employees, partners, and…

Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) has become one of the most disruptive forces in modern cybercrime. What once required deep technical skills, custom development, and underground connections can now be purchased as a subscription service. MaaS platforms allow attackers to rent ready-to-use malware, infrastructure, and even customer support, dramatically lowering the barrier to entry for cybercriminals. This shift…

A leak in cybersecurity is no longer a rare or exceptional event. Every day, sensitive information is exposed through misconfigurations, human error, stolen credentials, or third-party failures. Unlike traditional breaches, a leak does not always involve a visible attack or system compromise. Data may simply become accessible where it should not be, spreading silently across…

Pastebin security has become a critical topic in modern cybersecurity as paste sites are increasingly abused to leak sensitive data. Originally designed for developers to share code snippets quickly, Pastebin is now frequently used to publish stolen credentials, configuration files, API keys, and internal documents. These leaks are often public, searchable, and indexed within minutes,…

An SQL dump is one of the most common and powerful ways to store, migrate, and recover database information. At the same time, it is also one of the most frequently exposed assets in data breaches and cybercrime investigations. From development backups accidentally published online to stolen database exports sold on underground forums, SQL dumps…