Category: ➽Glossary

What is a Worm? In the world of cybersecurity, this question is critical because a computer worm remains one of the most dangerous and self-sufficient forms of malware. Unlike a virus, which requires a host file, a worm spreads independently through networks, exploiting vulnerabilities and multiplying rapidly. 🪱 From early internet attacks like Morris Worm…

What is a virus? This question remains fundamental in cybersecurity because computer viruses continue to be one of the most common digital threats in the world. A computer virus is a type of malicious software program designed to infiltrate, damage, or take control of systems without the user’s consent. Although technology has advanced, viruses are…

What is a Hacker? This question is more relevant today than ever. In 2025, hackers are no longer just shadowy figures in hoodies, but complex actors shaping technology, cybersecurity, and even global politics. A hacker can be a cybercriminal, a security researcher, or even a government-backed agent. Their skills allow them to exploit vulnerabilities in…

What is a Cracker? In the world of cybersecurity, the term cracker refers to an individual who deliberately bypasses security protections to gain unauthorized access to systems, networks, or software. While hackers may include both ethical and malicious actors, crackers are specifically associated with malicious intent 🛑. They exploit vulnerabilities, crack passwords, and remove software…

What is Social Media Monitoring? Social media monitoring has become a critical practice for businesses in 2025. In a world where conversations happen in real time across Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), Instagram, LinkedIn, TikTok, and countless forums, companies can no longer afford to be passive observers. Whether you’re protecting your brand from misinformation, tracking customer…

What Is a Security Operations Center (SOC)? A Security Operations Center (SOC) is the heart of an organization’s cybersecurity strategy. It is a centralized unit where security professionals monitor, detect, and respond to cyber threats in real time 🛡. As cyberattacks become more sophisticated, the SOC plays a critical role in safeguarding sensitive data, maintaining…

What is a Bug? In the world of software development, a bug is an error, flaw, or unintended behavior in a program’s code that causes it to function incorrectly or produce unexpected results 🐛. Bugs can range from harmless visual glitches to severe security vulnerabilities that put users and data at risk. Understanding bugs is…

What is Brand Intelligence? Brand intelligence encompasses the systematic collection and analysis of data about how a brand is perceived and discussed online. Companies use it to track reputation, uncover emerging threats, and guide brand strategy. In cybersecurity, brand intelligence for cybersecurity platforms helps identify impersonation risks, phishing campaigns, and unauthorized leaks. Early detection reduces…

What is spoofing? Types of spoofing attacks and how they work There are several forms of spoofing attackers use to mimic trusted systems or individuals. Email spoofing involves forging the sender address so malicious emails appear to come from known contacts. IP spoofing tricks network infrastructure by altering packet headers. Domain spoofing involves registering lookalike…

What is Smishing? Smishing is the art of phishing via SMS: cybercriminals send persuasive text messages to trick victims into clicking malicious links, sharing credentials or authorising fraudulent payments. Because people inherently trust their phones and react faster to texts than to emails, smishing has become one of the fastest‑growing social engineering techniques. In this…